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Initial Posting: September 5, 2000; Last Revision: January 20, 2022. Clinical characteristics. The dystrophinopathies cover a spectrum of X-linked muscle disease ranging from mild to severe that includes Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker[...]Article
Last Update: January 9, 2022 (previous version August 14, 2021; August 15, 2020)Article
Schreuder AB ; Rossi A ; Grünert SC ; Derks TGJ | 06/01/2022Initial Posting: March 9, 2010; Last Update: January 6, 2022. Clinical characteristics. Glycogen storage disease type III (GSD III) is characterized by variable liver, cardiac muscle, and skeletal muscle involvement. GSD IIIa is the most c[...]Article
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Abicht A ; Müller J ; Lochmuller H | 23/12/2021Initial Posting: May 9, 2003; Last Update: December 23, 2021. The purpose of this overview is to increase the awareness of clinicians regarding congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) and their genetic causes and management. The following ar[...]Article
Mahler M ; Malyavantham K ; Seaman A ; Bentow C ; Anunciacion-Llunell A ; Sanz-Martinez MT ; Viñas-Gimenez L ; Selva-O Callaghan A | 30/11/2021Article
Nous présentons le cas d’un patient de 45 ans, premier d’une fratrie de deux enfants issus de parents consanguins d’origine française.Article
Opal P | 14/10/2021Initial Posting: January 9, 2003; Last Update: October 14, 2021. Clinical characteristics. GAN-related neurodegeneration comprises a phenotypic continuum ranging from severe (sometimes called classic giant axonal neuropathy) to milder pure[...]Article
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Jayarangaiah A ; Theetha Kariyanna P | 15/07/2021Last Update: July 15, 2021. (previous version July 15, 2020)Article
Last Update: July 14, 2021. (previous version November 19, 2020)Article
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Last Update: July 7, 2021. [Previous update: February 13, 2021]Article
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Weber F | 01/07/2021Initial Posting: July 18, 2003; Last Update: July 1, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (hyperPP) is characterized by attacks of flaccid limb weakness (which may also include weakness of the muscles of the eyes[...]Article
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Hauw F ; Fargeot G ; Adams D ; Attarian S ; Cauquil C ; Chanson JB ; Creange A ; Gendre T ; Deiva K ; Delmont E ; Francou B ; Genestet S ; Kuntzer T ; Latour P ; Le Masson G ; Magy L ; Nardin C ; Ochsner F ; Sole G ; Stojkovic T ; Maisonobe T ; Tard C ; Van den Berghe P ; Echaniz-Laguna A | England | 01/06/2021Article
Aoki M ; Takahashi T | 27/05/2021Initial Posting: February 5, 2004; Last Update: May 27, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Dysferlinopathy includes a spectrum of muscle disease characterized by two major phenotypes: Miyoshi muscular dystrophy (MMD) and limb-girdle muscular [...]Article
Last Update: May 7, 2021 (previous version June 3, 2020)Article
Takizawa H ; Mori Yoshimura M ; Minami N ; Murakami N ; Yatabe K ; Taira K ; Hashimoto Y ; Aoki Y ; Nishino I ; Takahashi Y | England | 27/04/2021Article
Initial Posting: June 11, 2015; Last Update: April 8, 2021 Clinical description. Riboflavin transporter deficiency (RTD), comprising RTD2 and RTD3 (caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in SLC52A2 and SLC52A3, respectively) is a rare neu[...]Article
Foley AR ; Mohassel P ; Donkervoort S ; Bolduc V ; Bonnemann CG | 11/03/2021Initial Posting: June 25, 2004; Last Update: March 11, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Collagen VI-related dystrophies (COL6-RDs) represent a continuum of overlapping clinical phenotypes with Bethlem muscular dystrophy at the milder end, U[...]Article
Azzedine H ; Salih MA | 11/03/2021Initial Posting: March 31, 2008; Last Update: March 11, 2021. Clinical characteristics. SH3TC2-related hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (SH3TC2-HMSN) is a demyelinating neuropathy characterized by severe spine deformities (scoliosis[...]Article
Initial Posting: August 3, 2005; Last Update: February 25, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Myotonia congenita is characterized by muscle stiffness present from childhood; all striated muscle groups including the extrinsic eye muscles, faci[...]Article
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Velez-Bartolomei F ; Lee C ; Enns G | 07/01/2021Initial Posting: June 3, 2003; Last Update: January 7, 2021. Clinical characteristics. MERRF (myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers) is a multisystem disorder characterized by myoclonus (often the first symptom) followed by generalized[...]Article
Prior TW ; Leach ME ; Finanger E | 3/12/2020Initial Posting: February 24, 2000; Last Revision: December 3, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy resulting from progressive degeneration and irreversible loss of t[...]Article
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Trollet C ; Boulinguiez A ; Roth F ; Stojkovic T ; Butler Browne G ; Evangelista T ; Lacau St Guily J ; Richard P | 22/10/2020Initial Posting: March 8, 2001; Last Update: October 22, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is characterized by ptosis and dysphagia due to selective involvement of the muscles of the eyelids and phar[...]Article
McCray BA ; Schindler A ; Hoover-Fong JE ; Sumner CJ | 17/09/2020Initial Posting: May 15, 2014; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are n[...]Article
Initial Posting: April 2, 2009; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Most individuals with classic GBE1 adult polyglucosan body disease (GBE1-APBD) present after age 40 years with unexplained progressive neurogenic bl[...]Article
Oliveira J ; Parente Freixo J ; Santos M ; Coelho T | 17/09/2020Initial Posting: June 7, 2012; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. The clinical manifestations of LAMA2 muscular dystrophy (LAMA2-MD) comprise a continuous spectrum ranging from severe congenital muscular dystrophy t[...]Article
Chrestian N | 27/08/2020Initial Posting: September 28, 1998; Last Update: August 27, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is characterized by recurrent acute sensory and motor neuropathy in a single or mu[...]Article
Update : 2020 August. (Last Update: March 19, 2023)Article
Dermatomyositis is a rare acquired immune-mediated muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness and skin rash. It is classified as one of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Although all idiopathic inflammatory myopathies share the [...]Article
Ferreira C ; Pierre G ; Thompson R ; Vernon H | 09/07/2020nitial Posting: October 9, 2014; Last Update: July 9, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Barth syndrome is characterized in affected males by cardiomyopathy, neutropenia, skeletal myopathy, prepubertal growth delay, and distinctive facial ges[...]Article
Prasun P | 18/06/2020Clinical characteristics. Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) represents a clinical spectrum in which presentations can be divided into type I (neonatal onset with congenital anomalies), type II (neonatal onset without congenita[...]Article
Mancheno N ; Braza-Boils A ; Muelas N ; Ejarque-Domenech I ; Martinez-Dolz L ; Zorio E | Spain | 06/2020Article
Zuchner S | 14/05/2020Initial Posting: February 18, 2005; Last Update: May 14, 2020. Clinical characteristics. MFN2 hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (MFN2-HMSN) is a classic axonal peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, inherited in either an autosomal domi[...]Article
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