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Initial Posting: August 3, 2005; Last Update: February 25, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Myotonia congenita is characterized by muscle stiffness present from childhood; all striated muscle groups including the extrinsic eye muscles, faci[...]![]()
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Last Update: February 15, 2021. [Previous update: October 16, 2020]![]()
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Last Update: February 13, 2021. [Previous update: July 6, 2020]![]()
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Velez-Bartolomei F ; Lee C ; Enns G | 07/01/2021Initial Posting: June 3, 2003; Last Update: January 7, 2021. Clinical characteristics. MERRF (myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers) is a multisystem disorder characterized by myoclonus (often the first symptom) followed by generalized[...]![]()
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Prior TW ; Leach ME ; Finanger E | 3/12/2020Initial Posting: February 24, 2000; Last Revision: December 3, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy resulting from progressive degeneration and irreversible loss of t[...]![]()
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Bird TD | 29/10/2020Initial Posting: September 17, 1999; Last Revision: October 29, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystem disorder that affects skeletal and smooth muscle as well as the eye, heart, endocrine system, [...]![]()
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Trollet C ; Boulinguiez A ; Roth F ; Stojkovic T ; Butler-Browne G ; Evangelista T ; Lacau St Guily J ; Richard P | 22/10/2020Initial Posting: March 8, 2001; Last Update: October 22, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is characterized by ptosis and dysphagia due to selective involvement of the muscles of the eyelids and phar[...]![]()
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McCray BA ; Schindler A ; Hoover-Fong JE ; Sumner CJ | 17/09/2020Initial Posting: May 15, 2014; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are n[...]![]()
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Initial Posting: April 2, 2009; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Most individuals with classic GBE1 adult polyglucosan body disease (GBE1-APBD) present after age 40 years with unexplained progressive neurogenic bl[...]![]()
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Oliveira J ; Parente Freixo J ; Santos M ; Coelho T | 17/09/2020Initial Posting: June 7, 2012; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. The clinical manifestations of LAMA2 muscular dystrophy (LAMA2-MD) comprise a continuous spectrum ranging from severe congenital muscular dystrophy t[...]![]()
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Chrestian N | 27/08/2020Initial Posting: September 28, 1998; Last Update: August 27, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is characterized by recurrent acute sensory and motor neuropathy in a single or mu[...]![]()
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Dermatomyositis is a rare acquired immune-mediated muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness and skin rash. It is classified as one of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Although all idiopathic inflammatory myopathies share the [...]![]()
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Ferreira C ; Pierre G ; Thompson R ; Vernon H | 09/07/2020nitial Posting: October 9, 2014; Last Update: July 9, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Barth syndrome is characterized in affected males by cardiomyopathy, neutropenia, skeletal myopathy, prepubertal growth delay, and distinctive facial ges[...]