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GeneReviews® [Internet] |
Documents disponibles dans cette revue (77)
Article
Bird TD | 21/03/2024Initial Posting: September 17, 1999; Last Revision: March 21, 2024. Clinical characteristics. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystem disorder that affects skeletal and smooth muscle as well as the eye, heart, endocrine system, an[...]Article
Bird TD | 14/03/2024Initial Posting: September 28, 1998; Last Revision: March 14, 2024. The purpose of this overview is to increase the awareness of clinicians regarding Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) hereditary neuropathy, its causes, and its management. The followi[...]Article
Initial Posting: August 31, 2007; Last Revision: November 2, 2023. Clinical characteristics. Pompe disease is classified by age of onset, organ involvement, severity, and rate of progression. Infantile-onset Pompe disease (IOPD; indiv[...]Article
Wallace SE ; Gillentine MA | 19/10/2023Initial Posting: December 8, 2022; Last Revision: October 19, 2023. A founder variant is a pathogenic variant observed at high frequency in a specific population due to the presence of the variant in a single ancestor or small number of ances[...]Article
Leslie ND ; Saenz-Ayala S | 13/07/2023In: Adam MP, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993 Initial Posting: May 28, 2009; Last Revision: July 13, 2023 (Previous Update: June 16, 2022) CLINICAL CHARACT[...]Article
In: Adam MP, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2023. Initial Posting: March 30, 2023. CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS: CHKB-related muscular dystrophy (CHKB-MD), r[...]Article
La Spada A | 15/12/2022Initial Posting: February 26, 1999; Last Update: December 15, 2022. Clinical characteristics. Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a gradually progressive neuromuscular disorder in which degeneration of lower motor neurons results in[...]Article
Angelini C | 01/12/2022Initial Posting: May 10, 2005; Last Update: December 1, 2022. Clinical characteristics. Calpainopathy is characterized by symmetric and progressive weakness of proximal limb-girdle muscles. Clinical findings of calpainopathy include the tend[...]Article
Pfeffer G ; Chinnery PF | 14/04/2022Initial Posting: February 27, 2014; Last Update: April 14, 2022. Clinical characteristics. Hereditary myopathy with early respiratory failure (HMERF) is a slowly progressive myopathy that typically begins in the third to fifth decades of l[...]Article
Hershberger RE ; Jordan E | 07/04/2022Initial Posting: July 27, 2007; Last Update: April 7, 2022. The purpose of this overview is to increase clinician awareness of the genetic basis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and the benefits of early diagnosis and management to individuals[...]Article
Initial Posting: September 5, 2000; Last Revision: January 20, 2022. Clinical characteristics. The dystrophinopathies cover a spectrum of X-linked muscle disease ranging from mild to severe that includes Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker[...]Article
Schreuder AB ; Rossi A ; Grünert SC ; Derks TGJ | 06/01/2022Initial Posting: March 9, 2010; Last Update: January 6, 2022. Clinical characteristics. Glycogen storage disease type III (GSD III) is characterized by variable liver, cardiac muscle, and skeletal muscle involvement. GSD IIIa is the most c[...]Article
Abicht A ; Müller J ; Lochmuller H | 23/12/2021Initial Posting: May 9, 2003; Last Update: December 23, 2021. The purpose of this overview is to increase the awareness of clinicians regarding congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) and their genetic causes and management. The following ar[...]Article
Opal P | 14/10/2021Initial Posting: January 9, 2003; Last Update: October 14, 2021. Clinical characteristics. GAN-related neurodegeneration comprises a phenotypic continuum ranging from severe (sometimes called classic giant axonal neuropathy) to milder pure[...]Article
Initial Posting: June 8, 2000; Last Update: July 29, 2021.Article
Baumbach-Reardon L ; Hunter JM ; Ahearn ME ; Pfautsch M | 29/07/2021Initial Posting: October 30, 2008; Last Update: July 29, 2021.Article
Weber F | 01/07/2021Initial Posting: July 18, 2003; Last Update: July 1, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (hyperPP) is characterized by attacks of flaccid limb weakness (which may also include weakness of the muscles of the eyes[...]Article
Aoki M ; Takahashi T | 27/05/2021Initial Posting: February 5, 2004; Last Update: May 27, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Dysferlinopathy includes a spectrum of muscle disease characterized by two major phenotypes: Miyoshi muscular dystrophy (MMD) and limb-girdle muscular [...]Article
Initial Posting: June 11, 2015; Last Update: April 8, 2021 Clinical description. Riboflavin transporter deficiency (RTD), comprising RTD2 and RTD3 (caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in SLC52A2 and SLC52A3, respectively) is a rare neu[...]Article
Foley AR ; Mohassel P ; Donkervoort S ; Bolduc V ; Bonnemann CG | 11/03/2021Initial Posting: June 25, 2004; Last Update: March 11, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Collagen VI-related dystrophies (COL6-RDs) represent a continuum of overlapping clinical phenotypes with Bethlem muscular dystrophy at the milder end, U[...]Article
Azzedine H ; Salih MA | 11/03/2021Initial Posting: March 31, 2008; Last Update: March 11, 2021. Clinical characteristics. SH3TC2-related hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (SH3TC2-HMSN) is a demyelinating neuropathy characterized by severe spine deformities (scoliosis[...]Article
Initial Posting: August 3, 2005; Last Update: February 25, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Myotonia congenita is characterized by muscle stiffness present from childhood; all striated muscle groups including the extrinsic eye muscles, faci[...]Article
Velez-Bartolomei F ; Lee C ; Enns G | 07/01/2021Initial Posting: June 3, 2003; Last Update: January 7, 2021. Clinical characteristics. MERRF (myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers) is a multisystem disorder characterized by myoclonus (often the first symptom) followed by generalized[...]Article
Prior TW ; Leach ME ; Finanger E | 3/12/2020Initial Posting: February 24, 2000; Last Revision: December 3, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy resulting from progressive degeneration and irreversible loss of t[...]Article
Trollet C ; Boulinguiez A ; Roth F ; Stojkovic T ; Butler Browne G ; Evangelista T ; Lacau St Guily J ; Richard P | 22/10/2020Initial Posting: March 8, 2001; Last Update: October 22, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is characterized by ptosis and dysphagia due to selective involvement of the muscles of the eyelids and phar[...]Article
McCray BA ; Schindler A ; Hoover-Fong JE ; Sumner CJ | 17/09/2020Initial Posting: May 15, 2014; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are n[...]Article
Initial Posting: April 2, 2009; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Most individuals with classic GBE1 adult polyglucosan body disease (GBE1-APBD) present after age 40 years with unexplained progressive neurogenic bl[...]Article
Oliveira J ; Parente Freixo J ; Santos M ; Coelho T | 17/09/2020Initial Posting: June 7, 2012; Last Update: September 17, 2020. Clinical characteristics. The clinical manifestations of LAMA2 muscular dystrophy (LAMA2-MD) comprise a continuous spectrum ranging from severe congenital muscular dystrophy t[...]Article
Chrestian N | 27/08/2020Initial Posting: September 28, 1998; Last Update: August 27, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is characterized by recurrent acute sensory and motor neuropathy in a single or mu[...]Article
Ferreira C ; Pierre G ; Thompson R ; Vernon H | 09/07/2020nitial Posting: October 9, 2014; Last Update: July 9, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Barth syndrome is characterized in affected males by cardiomyopathy, neutropenia, skeletal myopathy, prepubertal growth delay, and distinctive facial ges[...]Article
Prasun P | 18/06/2020Clinical characteristics. Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) represents a clinical spectrum in which presentations can be divided into type I (neonatal onset with congenital anomalies), type II (neonatal onset without congenita[...]Article
Zuchner S | 14/05/2020Initial Posting: February 18, 2005; Last Update: May 14, 2020. Clinical characteristics. MFN2 hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (MFN2-HMSN) is a classic axonal peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, inherited in either an autosomal domi[...]Article
Carrillo N ; Malicdan MC ; Huizing M | 09/04/2020Initial Posting: March 26, 2004; Last Update: April 9, 2020. Clinical characteristics. GNE myopathy is a slowly progressive muscle disease that typically presents between age 20 and 40 years with bilateral foot drop caused by anterior tibial[...]Article
Schoser B | 19/03/2020Initial Posting: September 21, 2006; Last Update: March 19, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is characterized by myotonia and muscle dysfunction (proximal and axial weakness, myalgia, and stiffness), and less[...]Article
Initial Posting: March 5, 2020 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Danon disease is a multisystem condition with predominant involvement of the heart, skeletal muscles, and retina, with overlying cognitive dysfunction. Males are typically more severely[...]Article
Abrams CK | 20/02/2020Initial Posting: June 18, 1998; Last Update: February 20, 2020. Clinical characteristics. GJB1 disorders are typically characterized by peripheral motor and sensory neuropathy with or without fixed CNS abnormalities and/or acute, self-limite[...]Article
Preston MK ; Tawil R ; Wang LH | 06/02/2020Initial Posting: March 8, 1999; Last Update: February 6, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) typically presents with weakness of the facial muscles, the stabilizers of the scapula, or the dorsiflexor[...]Article
Rosenberg H ; Sambuughin N ; Riazi S ; Dirksen R | 16/01/2020Initial Posting: December 19, 2003; Last Update: January 16, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS) is a pharmacogenetic disorder of skeletal muscle calcium regulation associated with uncontrolled skeleta[...]Article
Initial Posting: February 17, 2005; Last Update: January 2, 2020. Clinical characteristics. Udd distal myopathy – tibial muscular dystrophy (UDM-TMD) is characterized by weakness of ankle dorsiflexion and inability to walk on the heels aft[...]Article
Akesson LS ; Savarirayan R | 2020Clinical characteristics. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is characterized by congenital bilateral hallux valgus malformations and early-onset heterotopic ossification, which may be spontaneous or precipitated by trauma including [...]Article
Labrador E ; Weinstein DA | 27/11/2019Initial Posting: April 23, 2009; Last Update: November 27, 2019. Clinical characteristics. Glycogen storage disease type VI (GSD VI) is a disorder of glycogenolysis caused by deficiency of hepatic glycogen phosphorylase. This critical enzy[...]Article
Kimonis V | 12/09/2019Initial Posting: May 25, 2007; Last Update: September 12, 2019. Clinical characteristics. Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget disease of bone (PDB) and/or frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD) is characterized by adult-onset proximal [...]Article
Penttila S ; Vihola A ; Palmio J ; Udd B | 22/08/2019Initial Posting: November 29, 2012; Last Update: August 22, 2019. Clinical characteristics. The spectrum of ANO5 muscle disease is a continuum that ranges from asymptomatic hyperCKemia and exercise-induced myalgia to proximal and/or distal m[...]Article
Bonne G ; Leturcq F ; Ben Yaou R | 15/08/2019Initial Posting: September 29, 2004; Last Update: August 15, 2019. Clinical characteristics. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is characterized by the clinical triad of: joint contractures that begin in early childhood; slowly progr[...]Article
Magoulas PL ; El-Hattab AW | 01/08/2019Initial Posting: January 3, 2013; Last Update: August 1, 2019. Clinical characteristics. The clinical manifestations of glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV) discussed in this entry span a continuum of different subtypes with variable ag[...]Article
Saito K | 03/07/2019Initial Posting: January 26, 2006; Last Update: July 3, 2019. Clinical characteristics. Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD) is characterized by hypotonia, symmetric generalized muscle weakness, and CNS migration disturbances that[...]Article
Initial Posting: April 19, 2006; Last Update: June 20, 2019. Clinical characteristics. Glycogen storage disease type V (GSDV, McArdle disease) is a metabolic myopathy characterized by exercise intolerance manifested by rapid fatigue, myalgia[...]Article
Initial Posting: June 20, 2019. Clinical characteristics. STAC3 disorder is characterized by congenital myopathy, musculoskeletal involvement of the trunk and extremities, feeding difficulties, and delayed motor milestones. Most affected ind[...]Article
Initial Posting: August 5, 2008; Last Update: June 6, 2019. The purpose of this overview is to increase clinician awareness of the genetic basis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and the benefits of early diagnosis and management to indivi[...]Article
Hackman P ; Savarese M ; Carmignac V ; Udd B ; Salih MA | 11/04/2019Initial Posting: January 12, 2012; Last Update: April 11, 2019. Clinical characteristics. Salih myopathy is characterized by muscle weakness (manifest during the neonatal period or in early infancy) and delayed motor development; children ac[...]Article
Wieser T | 03/01/2019Initial Posting: August 27, 2004; Last Revision: January 3, 2019. Clinical characteristics. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) deficiency is a disorder of long-chain fatty-acid oxidation. The three clinical presentations are lethal n[...]Article
El-Hattab AW ; Almannai M ; Scaglia F | 29/11/2018Initial Posting: February 27, 2001; Last Update: November 29, 2018. Clinical characteristics. MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes) is a multisystem disorder with protean manifestations. The vast [...]Article
Herbert M ; Goldstein JL ; Rehder C ; Austin S ; Kishnani PS ; Bali DS | 01/11/2018Initial Posting: May 31, 2011; Last Update: November 1, 2018. Clinical characteristics. Phosphorylase kinase (PhK) deficiency causing glycogen storage disease type IX (GSD IX) results from deficiency of the enzyme phosphorylase b kinase, whi[...]Article
Dowling JJ ; Lawlor MW ; Das S | 23/08/2018Initial Posting: February 25, 2002; Last Update: August 23, 2018. Clinical characteristics. X-linked myotubular myopathy (X-MTM), also known as myotubular myopathy (MTM), is characterized by muscle weakness that ranges from severe to mild. [...]Article
Wolfe L ; Jethva R ; Oglesbee D ; Vockley J | 09/08/2018Initial Posting: September 22, 2011; Last Update: August 9, 2018. Clinical characteristics. Most infants with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (SCADD) identified through newborn screening programs have remained well, and asympto[...]Article
Weber F ; Lehmann-Horn F | 26/07/2018Initial Posting: April 30, 2002; Last Update: July 26, 2018. Clinical characteristics. Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (hypoPP) is a condition in which affected individuals may experience paralytic episodes with concomitant hypokalemia (ser[...]Article
Wang J ; El-Hattab AW | 26/07/2018Initial Posting: December 6, 2012; Last Update: July 26, 2018. Clinical characteristics. TK2-related mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance defect is a phenotypic continuum that ranges from severe to mild. To date, approximately 107 individua[...]Article
Veerapandiyan A ; Statland JM ; Tawil R | 07/06/2018Initial Posting: November 22, 2004; Last Update: June 7, 2018. Clinical characteristics. Andersen-Tawil syndrome (ATS) is characterized by a triad of: episodic flaccid muscle weakness (i.e., periodic paralysis); ventricular arrhythmias and p[...]Article
DA Dyment ; Bennett SAL ; Medin JA ; Levade T | 29/03/2018Initial Posting: March 29, 2018. Clinical characteristics. The spectrum of ASAH1-related disorders ranges from Farber disease (FD) to spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (SMA-PME). Classic FD is characterized b[...]Article
El-Hattab AW ; Scaglia F | 18/05/2017Initial Posting: May 26, 2009; Last Revision: May 18, 2017. Clinical characteristics. SUCLA2-related mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form with methylmalonic aciduria is characterized by onset of the following[...]Article
Bird TD | 30/03/2017Initial Posting: May 11, 2004; Last Update: March 30, 2017. Clinical characteristics. GDAP1-related hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (GDAP1-HMSN) is a peripheral neuropathy (also known as a subtype of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease) th[...]Article
El-Hattab AW | 03/11/2016Initial Posting: March 15, 2012; Last Update: November 3, 2016. Clinical characteristics. Systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP) is a disorder of the carnitine cycle that results in defective fatty acid oxidation. It encompasses a broa[...]Article
Hershberger RE ; Morales A | 07/07/2016Initial Posting: June 12, 2008; Last Update: July 7, 2016. Clinical characteristics. LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is caused by pathogenic variants in LMNA and is characterized by left ventricular enlargement and/or reduced systo[...]Article
Bird TD | 14/04/2016Initial Posting: September 24, 1998; Last Revision: April 14, 2016. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Charcot-Marie-Tooth hereditary [...]Article
Bird TD | 14/04/2016Initial Posting: September 24, 1998; Last Revision: April 14, 2016. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy [...]Article
Initial Posting: March 31, 2009; Last Update: March 3, 2016. Clinical characteristics. Myopathy with deficiency of ISCU, a mitochondrial myopathy, is classically characterized by lifelong exercise intolerance in which minor exertion causes t[...]Article
Initial Posting: July 8, 2010; Last Update: June 25, 2015. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. DNM2-related intermediate Charcot-Marie-[...]Article
Initial Posting: June 19, 2002; Last Revision: June 11, 2015. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Nemaline myopathy (referred to in thi[...]Article
Bird TD | 26/03/2015Initial Posting: August 31, 1998; Last Revision: March 26, 2015. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy typ[...]Article
Initial Posting: October 17, 2006; Last Update: February 4, 2021. Clinical characteristics. Laing distal myopathy is characterized by early-onset weakness (usually before age 5 years) that initially involves the dorsiflexors of the ankles [...]Article
Malicdan MCV ; Nishino I | 04/12/2014Initial Posting: May 16, 2007; Last Update: December 4, 2014. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Central core disease (CCD) is charact[...]Article
Li J | 14/11/2013Initial Posting: November 14, 2013. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 4J (CMT4J) is a peripheral ne[...]Article
Delague V | 08/08/2013Initial Posting: August 8, 2013. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 4H (CMT4H) is a demyelinating [...]Article
Initial Posting: October 5, 2005; Last Update: July 3, 2013. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Myostatin-related muscle hypertrophy i[...]Article
Initial Posting: August 26, 2008; Last Update: June 6, 2013. Clinical characteristics. X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 5 (CMTX5), part of the spectrum of PRPS1-related disorders, is characterized by peripheral neuropathy, early-[...]Article
Beggs AH ; Agrawal PB | 24/01/2013Initial Posting: March 25, 2003; Last Update: January 24, 2013. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Multiminicore disease (MmD) is broa[...]Article
Initial Posting: January 28, 2005; Last Update: October 29, 2012. NOTE: THIS PUBLICATION IS ARCHIVED. IT IS FOR HISTORICAL REFERENCE ONLY, AND THE INFORMATION MAY BE OUT OF DATE. Clinical characteristics. Myofibrillar myopathy is characte[...]